Showing posts with label foraging. Show all posts
Showing posts with label foraging. Show all posts

Saturday, March 20, 2010

Wild Harvest . . .



Fiddleheads emerge as miniature dervish dancers covering the forest floor and heralding in Spring like no other woodland plant. Tiny gray-green spirals reaching into the first really warm days. Each of them wearing their own little fur overcoat to protect them when it was chillier weather. Snapped up and eaten by whoever has the sense and taste to do it.

There isn’t anything that says spring as well as fiddleheads.  Just when I have had slightly more than enough of winter, this familiar and much-welcomed spiraled green, novel and tasty morsel appears.

The flavour of fiddleheads has been likened to asparagus, with a slightly nutty taste, and to artichoke and okra. I concur with those who describe the taste of fiddleheads as the taste of spring!

You can pick your own fiddleheads if you know where to look and when to catch them unawares at just the right moment in their growth.
  • A tight coil and only an inch or two of stem beyond the coil
  • The coil should be one to one and a half inches in diameter
  • There may be brown papery chaff around the head. This is okay, much like an onion skin, you will remove it before cooking
  • Choose firm, bright-green, tightly-curled fiddleheads; the little brown shells still intact. They should be crisp.
  • Fiddleheads are best eaten fresh and don't store well even when refridgerated.
The flavor of fiddleheads goes well with cheeses, tomato sauce and oriental cuisine. Excellent with Hollandaise sauce. And truly delicious when combined with other spring foraged delicacies like wild leeks or morels.

The following is one of my favorite ways to prepare this Spring treat:

Steamed Fiddleheads With Wild Leek Greens

1 pound Fiddleheads cleaned

(CLEANING FIDDLEHEADS: If more than 2 inches of stem remains attached beyond the coiled part of the fiddlehead snap or cut it off. If any of the paper chaff remains on the fiddleheads you may rub it off by hand. Since the chaff is very light, you may want to clean off the chaff outdoors by fanning them or lightly shaking them in an open wire salad basket.


 After the chaff is removed wash the fiddleheads in several changes of cold water to remove any dirt or grit. Drain the fiddleheads completely. Use them fresh, and soon after harvest. They don't store well - only pick what you will eat that day.)

1/2 cup plain yogurt 1/2 cup mayonnaise
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice, or to taste
3 teaspoons Dijon-style mustard
3 tablespoons finely chopped Wild Leek greens

Steam the fiddleheads over boiling water for 5 minutes,or until they are crisp-tender. Drain, then chill in a bowl of ice and cold water to stop the cooking. When they have cooled transfer to colander to drain.

In a small bowl whisk together the yogurt, mayonnaise, lemon juice, mustard, wild leek greens. Add salt and pepper to taste, whisking until the sauce is smooth. Serve the Fiddleheads topped with the sauce.

Serves 4 to 6


"One cannot think well, love well, sleep well,
if one has not dined well."
'A Room of One's Own', Virginia Woolf, English novelist (1882-1941).



Saturday, March 13, 2010

Don't Ask, Don't Tell . . .



As the cold winter months fade into the past and Spring officially arrives I wait patiently for the most glorious rite of the season – the coming of the great morel. This ephemeral of nature will soon be here and the search for the ever-elusive morel will begin.

I wasn’t always a shroomer. I came by this vocation quite innocently – I married into a family of orthodox shroomers. True morel hunters – the envy of all those who have ever waited for anything of importance or value to transpire. Theirs is the wait of expectance – the anticipation of the hunt for that earthy delicacy known as the Beluga caviar of the mushroom family. They spend their year marked by the vigil that encompasses their patronage to the king of all fungus – the morel. Seriously, this is a family who has owned and maintained a cabin near Crystal Mountain for the sole purpose of shrooming.

During those fleeting couple of weeks each spring, they forage through the woodlands of the Thompsonville area in search of the camouflaged heads of morels popping through the leafy tundra, in some hopes of finding the “Holy Grail” of all morels – the one to go down in history as the “Big One”.

It was my father-in-law who instilled in me the law of the land when it comes to morels. His number one rule: "Don't ask where we are going and don’t tell anyone where we've been”. And so we would set out – and under his tutelage I began to discover the lore of shrooming.

Now mind you, I hail from a noble line of foragers – having spent my childhood in and out of cranberry bogs, scouting back roads for low bush blueberries, and harvesting dandelion tops for the production of the nectar of gods – dandelion wine. Great-grandma’s special Spring Tonic as she called it. I believed it was bottled sunshine, the rows of jars gleaming in the dim light of the cellar. But nothing in my experience had prepared me for the theories and techniques surrounding mushroom hunting.

My first lesson was in proper equipment – my father-in-law made it clear no one was allowed to head into the woods unprepared. And having the appropriate walking stick and sack were high on the list of priorities. The two “S’s” – the foundation of any good hunt.

A walking stick, in my book, was any stick that supported your weight and prevented you from falling down hills and used to lift underbrush to uncover any hidden delicacies. But I quickly learned that a master shroomer had a “lucky stick” that stood in a place of honor inside the cabin and could only be used by its rightful owner. “Lucky sticks” have tales associated with them – stories of successful hunts, quirky misshapen finds and days spent in quest of the “Big One”.

And who knew a lowly sack could take on such importance! I was once chastised heavily for heading out the door with a plastic grocery bag. You would have thought I had committed a double homicide. I can still hear my father-in-law’s words ringing in my ears, “Girl, I can see they sure don’t sell common sense at that university of yours.” The proper sack, I learned that year, is preferably made from cloth or mesh, as plastic does not allow the mushrooms to breathe. Onion bags are the “IT Bag” for well-schooled shroomers. With rice bags coming in a close second.


And then there is the morel mythology . . .

  • where there is one, there are many
  • look outward, not downward
  • always leave at least one mushroom in the woods (insures they'll be more next year)
  • where you find greys, yellows will follow
  • whites are the last of the season
  • check under or around the May Apples
  • dying or dead Elm trees, Sycamore and Ash trees are your best bets for big hauls
  • always pinch or cut, do not pull them out of the ground
  • the best place to hunt morels is on someone else's property
  • pray to the Mushroom Gods before each hunt
My father-in-law passed away several morel seasons ago. His last trip to the cabin was spent mapping out the family’s secret spots, helping my husband commit their locations to memory. They took up their lucky sticks and slung their onion sacks over their shoulders for one last hunt together – father and son sharing tales of season’s past as they searched one final time for the “Holy Grail” of mushrooms – the elusive morel.

I anticipate the arrival of spring each year. With spring comes hope and all things renewed. My spirits are lifted, much like the sap running in the trees. We have started introducing our grandchildren to the adventure of shrooming – sharing the stories of successes and failures, of battling nature's elements, the trials and tribulations, and the importance of the two “S’s”. We are also instilling in them the golden rule of the family – “Don’t ask where we are going and don’t tell anyone where we’ve been”.


Happy Shrooming!